Cats scratch to mark territory or as a threatening signal other cats. And because cats’ claws need regular sharpening, cats scratch on things to remove frayed, worn outer claws and expose new, sharper claws. Here are some steps you can take to discourage your cat from scratching furniture and redirect their behavior:
- Provide appropriate scratching surfaces: Cats need designated areas to scratch. Offer a variety of scratching posts or boards made of materials like sisal, cardboard, or rough fabric. Place them near the furniture your cat tends to scratch. Ensure the scratching surfaces are tall enough for your cat to fully stretch and sturdy enough to withstand their scratching.
- Make furniture unattractive: Temporarily make the furniture less appealing to your cat by covering it with double-sided tape, aluminum foil, or plastic sheeting. Cats dislike the sticky or unstable surfaces, which may discourage them from scratching. Alternatively, use cat-friendly deterrent sprays that have a scent cats find unappealing.
- Positive reinforcement: Encourage your cat to use the appropriate scratching surfaces. Whenever you catch your cat using the scratching post or board, praise them, offer treats, and provide gentle petting. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce the desired behavior.
- Redirect their attention: If you notice your cat starting to scratch the furniture, gently redirect their attention to an appropriate scratching surface. Use a toy or a laser pointer to engage them in play near the scratching post. This will help redirect their scratching behavior to the designated area.
- Nail trimming: Regularly trim your cat’s nails to minimize damage from scratching. Consult your veterinarian or a professional groomer for guidance on how to trim your cat’s nails safely.
- Environmental enrichment: Ensure your cat has plenty of toys, interactive play sessions, and environmental enrichment to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. A bored or stressed cat may be more likely to engage in unwanted scratching behavior.
- Consider using soft paws or nail caps: Soft paws or nail caps are small vinyl covers that can be applied to your cat’s claws to minimize the impact of scratching on furniture. Consult your veterinarian for proper application and to determine if they are suitable for your cat.
It’s important to note that punishment or declawing is not recommended as it can cause physical and emotional distress for your cat. Instead, focus on providing appropriate alternatives and positive reinforcement to encourage desired behavior.
Consistency, patience, and understanding are key when redirecting your cat’s scratching behavior. If the issue persists or worsens despite your efforts, consider consulting a professional animal behaviorist or your veterinarian for further guidance and assistance.
